Good Start to 2011
February 4, 2011 -- Greater Toronto REALTORS® reported 4,337 transactions through the TorontoMLS® system in January 2011. This result was 13 per cent lower than the record result reported in January 2010.
"While off the record pace experienced a year ago, the GTA resale market has started the year on a solid footing. Home buyers in Toronto and surrounding areas continue to benefit from a diversity of housing types for sale at many different price points," said TREB President Bill Johnston.
The average selling price for January 2011 sales was $427,037, representing an increase of over four per cent compared to the average of $409,058 reported in January 2010.
"The average selling price is expected to grow at a moderate pace in 2011. Growth rates in the three to five per cent range will be sustainable from an affordability perspective," said Jason Mercer, TREB's Senior Manager of Market Analysis.
Median Price
In January, the median price was $360,000, from the $350,000 recorded during January of 2010.
A stronger economy will offset the effects of higher mortgage rates and keep Canadian house prices stable over the next two years, according to the Royal Bank of Canada.
In a market update that has the bank forecasting price gains of 0.5 percent in 2011 and 1.3 percent in 2012, economist Robert Hogue said that after two years of "gyrating wildly," the Canadian housing market is likely to be a much less interesting place for the next several years.
"Going forward, we see nearly perfectly offsetting forces driving Canada's housing market," he said. "On the upside, the economic recovery will gather strength in 2011, continuing to boost employment and family incomes. On the downside, interest rates are expected to rise."
The Bank of Canada will likely raise interest rates by 100 basis points this year and another 150 basis points in 2012, he said, making mortgage payments more expensive for the majority of homeowners. But real gross domestic product is expected to increase to 3.2 percent in 2011 from 2.9 percent in 2010.
"The net effect of these forces is expected to be close to nil, thereby leaving resale activity largely flat," he said.
There have been a flurry of forecasts issued in the last week, as the market starts the year stronger than expected. Capital Economics issued a cautious report that suggested higher interest rates could drive prices down as much as 25 percent over the next three years, while the Canadian Real Estate Association raised its sales forecast for the next two years as it suggested that a stronger economic recovery and continued low interest rates would keep the market balanced.
"Even though mortgage rates are expected to rise later this year, they will still be within short reach of current levels and remain supportive for housing market activity," CREA chief economist Gregory Klump said. "Strengthening economic fundamentals will keep the housing market in balance, which will keep prices stable."
Capital Economics economist David Madani said too many optimistic forecasts are based on too short a time frame to be useful, because many mortgages won't reset until rates rise much higher than they are today.
"Let's balance this discussion a bit and think longer term," he said in a recent interview. "As far as housing prices are concerned, we think they're overvalued and we don't see income growth closing that gap."
Resale housing market solid in December
OTTAWA – January 14th, 2011 – National resale housing activity in December 2010 was slightly above average for the month of December, according to statistics released today by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA).
Actual (not seasonally adjusted) national sales activity via the Multiple Listing Service® (MLS®) Systems of Canadian real estate Boards was down 14.4 per cent on a year-over-year basis in December 2010, which reflects record level sales for the month of December in 2009. Activity in December 2010 ran slightly ahead of the ten year average for the month (Exhibit 1).
The national trend for monthly sales remained stable in December, with seasonally adjusted sales activity having edged down by less than a percentage point from the previous month. Led by Calgary, Winnipeg, and Hamilton-Burlington, seasonally adjusted sales activity was up month-to-month in half of local markets. Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal were among the markets that posted a small month-over-month decline in December.
"Overall sales activity has improved in recent months, but the upturn has been uneven among local markets," said Georges Pahud, CREA President. "Housing market trends often differ due to a number of local factors, so buyers and sellers should consult their local REALTOR® to understand how trends are shaping up in their market."
National home sales activity improved steadily over the second half of 2010, with seasonally adjusted sales up 18.3 per cent in December compared to the recent low reached in July. As a result, seasonally adjusted activity in the fourth quarter of 2010 rose 12.1 per cent from third quarter levels, and was up less than a percentage point compared to second quarter activity.
"The hand off to 2011 for sales activity in the fourth quarter suggests that the continuation of low interest rates will further support the housing market," said Gregory Klump, CREA's Chief Economist. "Sales may be starting to plateau in some of Canada's most active and expensive housing markets. Combined with a pickup in new listings and further interest rate increases, the stage is being set for smaller price gains and a further deceleration in the growth of mortgage debt."
Some 447,010 homes traded hands over Canadian MLS® Systems in 2010, down 3.9 per cent from 2009. Annual sales activity was higher than CREA had forecast previously due to stronger than projected sales activity in the fourth quarter.
The number of new residential listings on Canadian MLS® Systems held steady in December, rising by less than one percentage point on a seasonally adjusted basis. New listings remain 14.2 per cent below the recent peak reached in April 2010.
The housing market remained in balanced territory on a national basis in December, with sales as a percentage of new listings amounting to 55.2 per cent. Just over half of local markets in Canada were in balanced territory in December.
Three-quarters of the remaining local markets are sellers' markets. "With activity having returned to healthy levels and a firm floor under prices, many sellers who shied away from the market heading into the summer are expected to list their properties heading into the spring," said Klump. "Sales in the months ahead are not expected to continue trending upward as steeply as they have in recent months, so an increase in new listings may return many sellers markets to balanced territory."
The number of months of inventory represents the number of months it would take to sell current inventories at the current rate of sales activity, and can be used to gauge the balance between housing supply and demand. The seasonally adjusted number of months of inventory stood at 5.8 months at the end of December on a national basis. This was unchanged from November, and remains 1.4 months below where it was in July. The number of months of inventory in December rose compared to November levels in British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, and was down from the previous month in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Prince Edward Island.
The national average price for homes sold in December 2010 was $344,551, up two per cent from the same month last year, and stable compared to average price in October and November. About 60 per cent of local markets recorded year-over-year gains in December. Average price was down on a year-over-year basis in 30 per cent of local markets, and remained stable in the remainder.
The annual average price for homes sold via Canadian MLS® Systems rose 5.8 per cent to $339,030. Much of the increase reflects compositional factors within and across housing markets that caused average price to be skewed downward in 2009.
PLEASE NOTE: The information contained in this news release combines both major market and national MLS® sales information from the previous month.
CREA cautions that average price information can be useful in establishing trends over time, but does not indicate actual prices in centres comprised of widely divergent neighborhoods or account for price differential between geographic areas. Statistical information contained in this report includes all housing types.
MLS® is a co-operative marketing system used only by Canada's real estate Boards to ensure maximum exposure of properties listed for sale.
The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) is one of Canada's largest single-industry trade associations, representing more than 100,000 REALTORS® working through more than 100 real estate Boards and Associations.
